A database storing a bank account with balance $100 is replicated to two nodes. A network partition happens between the nodes. I am withdrawing $20 cash from an ATM which has access to a replica on one side of the partition. At the same moment I'm charged $10 for hosting and the payment gateway has access the replica on the other side of the partition.
That's OK, the DB nodes process the withdrawal as long as the amount is under a half of the balance at the time of their last synchronization. (Each node can spend up to $50).
Does it qualify as simultaneous availability, consistency and partition tolerance?
Account log says, depending on the node you're connected to, either:
4. final balance: between $30 and $80
3. spent $20
2. network partition 50 / 50
1. initial balance: $100
or
4. final balance: between $40 and $90
3. spent $10
2. network partition 50 / 50
1. initial balance: $100