Caution: my English is far from perfect. (Русский тоже не всегда хорош).

Friday 5 December 2008

Hunchentoot on ECL

It was reported that all Hunchentoot dependencies are already ported to ECL and a patch exists for Hunchentoot itself to make it running on ECL.

I am glad to hear this, because ECL is the only free Common Lisp on Windows with multithreading support (at the same time an active work on multithreading for CLISP is in progress, Clozure CL has beta port for Windows, and a lot of work was also done for threading in SBCL Windows port, although the work is not finished).

I tried Hunchentoot on ECL and for those who are interested too, I reproduce here the steps I took. My environment: Windows XP + Microsoft Visual Studio.

  1. You need the latest versions of Hunchentoot and all the dependencies. If you are lazy, you may get all them at once from this archive I prepared.
  2. Apply the patch from this post (already done in my archive): save the port-ecl.lisp to the hunchentoot directory and add #+:ecl (:file "port-ecl") to hunchentoot.asd as here.
  3. Checkout fresh ECL from CVS:
      cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@ecls.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ecls checkout ecl
    
    I recommend fresh checkout because I had problems building ECL from sources already existing on my computer after update with cvs update -dAP.
  4. Configure ECL. Open ecl\msvc\Makefile and set
    ECL_THREADS  = 1
    ECL_UNICODE  = 1
    ECL_ASDF     = 1
    ECL_SOCKETS  = 1
    
  5. Build ECL. Run Visual Studio command prompt: menu Start->All Programs -> Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 -> Visual Studio Tools -> Visual Studio 2005 Command Prompt. This script sets up environment variables so that C compiler cl.exe, nmake.exe and other things are in your PATH, all includes and libraries are available, etc. In this console window type:
     > cd <DIR_WITH_ECL_SOURCES>\ecl\msvc
     > nmake
    
    After the build completes, copy resulting binaries somewhere:
      > nmake install prefix=c:\somewhere\ecl
    Now you have working ECL, lets test it:
    > c:\somewhere\ecl\ecl.exe
    ECL (Embeddable Common-Lisp) 0.9l (CVS 2008-07-12 18:54)
    Copyright (C) 1984 Taiichi Yuasa and Masami Hagiya
    Copyright (C) 1993 Giuseppe Attardi
    Copyright (C) 2000 Juan J. Garcia-Ripoll
    ECL is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
    under certain conditions; see file 'Copyright' for details.
    Type :h for Help.  Top level.
    > (+ 2 2)
    4
    > (quit)
    
    Works.

    Do not close the Visual Studio command prompt, we will need it soon.

  6. As Hunchentoot uses ASDF, we need Hunchentoot with all its dependencies to be registered in ASDF:*CENTRAL-REGISTY*. For this I have a special lisp file, setup-asdf-registry.lisp (already included in the archive from the step 1):
    ;; this file must be stored in the same directory
    ;; where all the lisp libraries are stored 
    ;; (but libraries, of course, have their own subdirectories)
    
    (require 'asdf)
    
    (flet
        ((reg (relative-lib-dir)
           (let ((lib-dir
                  (directory-namestring 
                   (merge-pathnames relative-lib-dir
                                    (load-time-value
                                     (or #.*compile-file-pathname* 
                                         *load-pathname*))))))
             (pushnew lib-dir
                      asdf:*central-registry*
                      :test #'equalp))))
      (reg "alexandria\\")
      (reg "asdf-binary-locations\\")
      (reg "babel_0.2.0\\")
      (reg "cffi-080926\\")
      (reg "chunga-0.4.3\\")
      (reg "cl-base64-3.3.2\\")
      (reg "cl-fad-0.6.2\\") 
      (reg "cl-ppcre-2.0.1\\")
      (reg "cl-who-0.11.0\\")
      (reg "cl+ssl\\")
      (reg "flexi-streams-1.0.7\\")
      (reg "hunchentoot-0.15.7\\")
      (reg "md5-1.8.5\\")
      (reg "rfc2388\\")
      (reg "trivial-features_0.1\\")
      (reg "trivial-gray-streams\\")
      (reg "url-rewrite-0.1.1\\"))
    
    (asdf:operate 'asdf:load-op :asdf-binary-locations) 
  7. Compile and load Hunchentoot. For this go back to the Visual Studio command prompt.
    > c:\somewhere\ecl\ecl.exe  
    > (load "c:/archive-from-the-step-1/setup-asdf-registry.lisp") 
    > (pushnew :hunchentoot-no-ssl *features*)
    > (asdf:operate 'asdf:load-op :hunchentoot-test)
    
    ECL must be started from Visual Studio command prompt because it uses C compiler when compiling Lisp. (pushnew :hunchentoot-no-ssl *features*) is only necessary if you do not have OpenSSL installed (get it here for Win32).
  8. Start Hunchentoot:
    > (hunchentoot:start-server :port 4242) 
    

Now you may open http://localhost:4242/hunchentoot/test and see Hunchentoot test site.

At the moment of this post writing, almost all examples from the test site work, except for two: "UTF-8 demo (writing UTF-8 characters directly to the stream)" and "UTF-8 demo (returning a string)". The reason is already found and I am sure it will be fixed very soon.

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